Avifauna
Siberian Crane
Critically EndangeredGruiformes · Gruidae

Siberian Crane

Leucogeranus leucogeranus

The Siberian Crane is one of the most endangered birds on Earth and one of the most spectacular. Brilliant white with a crimson face, it undertakes one of the world's longest migrations, traveling from Arctic Siberia to Poyang Lake in China—a journey of over 5,000 km each way.

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Key Facts

  • 5,000+ km migration each way
  • Critically endangered — only ~3,600 remain
  • 98% winter at Poyang Lake, China
  • Unmistakable red face and all-white plumage

Species Data

Conservation Status

Critically Endangered

Global Population

~3,600

Habitat

Arctic tundra breeding, wetland wintering

Range

Russia (breeding), China (wintering)

Family

Gruidae

Order

Gruiformes

Distribution

Russia (breeding), China (wintering)

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Data Sources

eBird · iNaturalist · Xeno-canto

Same Family · Gruidae

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